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Paul-Émile Borduas

Painter · 1905-1960

Wrote a 4,000-word manifesto against clerical Quebec, lost his job, and set the Quiet Revolution going.

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Life story

1. November 1, 1905 · Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec
   Born at Saint-Hilaire, Quebec
2. 1937 · Montreal
   Began teaching at the École du Meuble in Montreal
3. August 9, 1948 · Montreal
   Published Refus global with fifteen co-signers, attacking the church's grip on Quebec
4. September 1948 · Montreal
   Fired from his teaching post within a month
5. 1953 · France
   Left for New York, then Paris
6. February 22, 1960 · France
   Died in Paris, months before the Quiet Revolution he had helped provoke

Sources

• Wikipedia article: Paul-Émile Borduas
• Dictionary of Canadian Biography
• The Canadian Encyclopedia